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Manage Stress

The Basics
You can prevent or lessen stress by:

Planning ahead
Preparing for stressful events
Some stress is hard to avoid. You can find ways to manage stress by:

Taking time to relax
Getting active and eating healthy
Talking to friends and family

What are the Signs of Stress?

When people are under stress, they may feel:

Worried
Irritable
Depressed
Unable to focus
Other signs of stress include:

Headaches
Back pain
Problems sleeping
Upset stomach
Weight gain or loss
Tense muscles

What Causes Stress?

Any unexpected change in life can be stressful. Running late, getting lost, or having an
argument can all cause short-term stress.

Changes that cause stress can be good or bad, such as discrimination, a promotion at
work, divorce or marriage, illness, or money problems.

Our bodies react to change with faster heartbeats, tense muscles, sweating, and
increased blood pressure.
Learn more about how stress affects the body.

Managing stress can help you:

Sleep better
Control your weight
Lessen neck and back pain
Get along better with family and friends
Concentrate
It’s important to stay positive. Being prepared and in control of your situation will help you
feel less stress.

Take Action!
Follow these 8 tips for preventing and managing stress:

Plan Your Time

Think ahead about how you are going to use your time. Write a do-to list and decide which
tasks are the most important. Prioritize. Be realistic about how long things will take.

Prepare

Prepare ahead of time for stressful events like a job interview or presentation. Picture the
event in your mind. Stay positive. Imagine what the room will look like and what you will say.
Have a back-up plan.

Relax With Deep Breathing

Deep breathing is a good way to relax. It’s easy!

Stress causes tension in your muscles. Try stretching or taking a hot shower to help you
relax.

Get Active

Physical activity can help prevent and manage stress. It can also help relax your muscles
and improve your mood. Aim for 2 hours and 30 minutes of activity a week. Be sure to
exercise for at least 10 minutes at a time. Do strengthening activities (like sit-ups or lifting
weights) at least 2 days a week.

Eat Healthy

Give your body plenty of energy by eating fruits, vegetables, and protein.

Talk to Friends and Family

Tell your friends and family if you’re feeling stress. They may be able to help.

Get Help if you Need it
A therapist or mental health professional can help you deal with stress, especially if your
stress doesn’t go away or keeps getting worse. Over time, stress can lead to serious
problems like depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or anxiety. These
conditions can be treated with talk therapy (“psychotherapy”) or medicines. If you are
feeling down or hopeless, talk to a doctor about depression.